award
音标发音
- 英式音标 [ə'wɔːdə'wɔ:dəˈwɔ:d]
- 美式音标 [əˈwɔːrd]
- 国际音标 [ə'wɔ:d]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 奖；（收入的）增加；（赔偿）裁定额；（毕业证书等的）授予；奖学金
- v. 把（某物）授予（某人）；把（合同、佣金）给（人、组织）
- n. (Award) （美）艾华尔德（人名）
词源解说
- 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder，意为仔细观察后决定；最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder，意为决定，审查。
词根记忆
- a(一) + ward(看作word，话)→这句话是给你的最好的奖品→奖品
- 奥斯卡金像奖是AcademyAward，又叫学院奖
用法辨析
- award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。
- award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。
- award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。
- award意为“授予”时可接双宾语。We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize.
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。 - The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。 - The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.
大学给予简500美元旅行补助。 - Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
因失去将来收入判定的损失赔偿金可能非常多。 - The award for this year's best actress went to her.
今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
其他
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- award a free kick 裁定罚任意球
- award a medal to sb 授予某人奖章
- award a prize for research 授予研究奖
- award an honorary degree 授予荣誉学位
- award sb a scholarship 给某人奖学金
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
英英字典
- to give money or a prize following an official decision
- a prize or an amount of money that is given to someone following an official decision
- An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
- In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
- If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
- To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 奖励
- 奖赏
- 裁判文书
This paper set the direction for the researches on China’s criminal award reform which is based on the principles of openness and fairness.
本文拟采用比较的研究方法，以公开、公平的现代司法理念为准则，确立刑事裁判文书的改革研究方向。 - 授益
- (法院、仲裁人、公断人)判给；判定，判断：
- 奖品
- 授予
- 授予