零食美味英文词典

rush

R 开头单词四级词汇考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [rʌʃ]
  • 美式音标 [rʌʃ]
  • 国际音标 [rʌʃ]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草
  • adj. 急需的
  • vt. 使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃
  • vi. 冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现
  • n. (Rush)人名；(英)拉什

词源解说

  • 1340年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的russher，意为后退；最初源自古法语的ruser，意为闪躲，击退。

词根记忆

  • 成龙的电影RushHour《尖峰时刻》

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    rushing：急流的；旺盛的。
    rushlike：像灯心草的。
    rushy：多灯心草的；蔺制的。
  • n性质的同根词
    rushing：社交活动。
    rusher：猛打猛冲的拳击手。
  • v性质的同根词
    rushing：猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行动”“仓促完成”,指突然移动或行动,往往强调带有很快的速度和突然性,同时含有过于追求速度而忽视其质量的含义,引申可表示“突然袭击”。rush还可作“催促”解,指迫使某人仓促行动或处理某事。
  • rush可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
  • rush可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装, rush的数须与主语一致。

    • n. (名词)

  • rush用作名词意思是“冲,奔”,指以很快的速度向一个特定的方向移动,也可指“繁忙的活动”,还可指对某物的“大量争购”。
  • 在表示“大量争购”时,通常与介词on或for连用。

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
    别忙,我们有充裕的时间。

    • S+～+to- v

  • People rushed to buy the shares.
    人们抢着购买那支股票。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • It will take a little while, we can't rush things.
    这需要花些时间,我们可不能仓促行事。

    • 用作双宾动词: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

  • Please rush me your current catalogue.
    请将你们现有的目录尽速寄来为盼。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • A rush was made at the first three wagons.
    人们向着前三辆货车奔去。

    • ～+to- v

  • Mr. Watts has been no rush to give a recital.
    瓦茨先生并不急于开独唱音乐会。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • rush a fence 跳越栅栏
  • rush a house 攻占一栋房子
  • rush a message 急忙传送信息
  • rush breakfast 匆匆吃早饭
  • rush guard 袭击卫兵

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • (GO/DO QUICKLY) to (cause to) go or do something very quickly
  • (ATTACK) If a group of people rush an enemy or the place where an enemy is, they attack suddenly and all together.
  • (AMERICAN FOOTBALL) In American football, to rush is to carry the ball forward across the place on the field where play begins. Also, a member of the opposite team rushes when they force their way to the back of the field quickly to catch the player carrying the ball.
  • (HURRY) a situation in which you have to hurry or move somewhere quickly
  • (SUDDEN FEELING) a sudden strong emotion or physical feeling
  • (PLANT) a plant like grass that grows in or near water and whose long, thin, hollow stems can be dried and made into floor coverings, containers, etc.

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you rush somewhere, you go there quickly.
  • If people rush to do something, they do it as soon as they can, because they are very eager to do it.
  • A rush is a situation in which you need to go somewhere or do something very quickly.
  • If there is a rush for something, many people suddenly try to get it or do it.
  • Therush is a period of time when many people go somewhere or do something.
  • If you rush something, you do it in a hurry, often too quickly and without much care.
  • rushed
  • If you rush someone or something to a place, you take them there quickly.
  • requiring speed or urgency
  • If you rush into something or are rushed into it, you do it without thinking about it for long enough.
  • rushed
  • If you rush something or someone, or rush at them, you move quickly and forcefully at them, often in order to attack them.
  • If air or liquid rushes somewhere, it flows there suddenly and quickly.
  • Rush is also a noun.
  • If you experience a rush of a feeling, you suddenly experience it very strongly.
  • any annual or perennial plant of the genus Juncus, growing in wet places and typically having grasslike cylindrical leaves and small green or brown flowers: family Juncaceae Many species are used to make baskets

专业释义

    体育

  • 带球冲向对方。
  • 带球急进
  • 带球突破；带球冲向；追踪并拦截(对方球员)

    • 生物学

  • 灯心草

    • 动力与电气工程

  • 样片

    • 艺术学

  • 工作样片